pymunk_demo_platformer_05.py Diff
pymunk_demo_platformer_05.py
--- /home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/arcade-library/checkouts/stable/doc/tutorials/pymunk_platformer/pymunk_demo_platformer_04.py
+++ /home/docs/checkouts/readthedocs.org/user_builds/arcade-library/checkouts/stable/doc/tutorials/pymunk_platformer/pymunk_demo_platformer_05.py
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
Example of Pymunk Physics Engine Platformer
"""
-import math
from typing import Optional
import arcade
@@ -26,6 +25,27 @@
SCREEN_WIDTH = SPRITE_SIZE * SCREEN_GRID_WIDTH
SCREEN_HEIGHT = SPRITE_SIZE * SCREEN_GRID_HEIGHT
+# --- Physics forces. Higher number, faster accelerating.
+
+# Gravity
+GRAVITY = 1500
+
+# Damping - Amount of speed lost per second
+DEFAULT_DAMPING = 1.0
+PLAYER_DAMPING = 0.4
+
+# Friction between objects
+PLAYER_FRICTION = 1.0
+WALL_FRICTION = 0.7
+DYNAMIC_ITEM_FRICTION = 0.6
+
+# Mass (defaults to 1)
+PLAYER_MASS = 2.0
+
+# Keep player from going too fast
+PLAYER_MAX_HORIZONTAL_SPEED = 450
+PLAYER_MAX_VERTICAL_SPEED = 1600
+
class GameWindow(arcade.Window):
"""Main Window"""
@@ -48,6 +68,9 @@
# Track the current state of what key is pressed
self.left_pressed: bool = False
self.right_pressed: bool = False
+
+ # Physics engine
+ self.physics_engine: arcade.PymunkPhysicsEngine | None = None
# Set background color
self.background_color = arcade.color.AMAZON
@@ -82,6 +105,61 @@
# Add to player sprite list
self.player_list.append(self.player_sprite)
+ # --- Pymunk Physics Engine Setup ---
+
+ # The default damping for every object controls the percent of velocity
+ # the object will keep each second. A value of 1.0 is no speed loss,
+ # 0.9 is 10% per second, 0.1 is 90% per second.
+ # For top-down games, this is basically the friction for moving objects.
+ # For platformers with gravity, this should probably be set to 1.0.
+ # Default value is 1.0 if not specified.
+ damping = DEFAULT_DAMPING
+
+ # Set the gravity. (0, 0) is good for outer space and top-down.
+ gravity = (0, -GRAVITY)
+
+ # Create the physics engine
+ self.physics_engine = arcade.PymunkPhysicsEngine(damping=damping, gravity=gravity)
+
+ # Add the player.
+ # For the player, we set the damping to a lower value, which increases
+ # the damping rate. This prevents the character from traveling too far
+ # after the player lets off the movement keys.
+ # Setting the moment of inertia to PymunkPhysicsEngine.MOMENT_INF prevents it from
+ # rotating.
+ # Friction normally goes between 0 (no friction) and 1.0 (high friction)
+ # Friction is between two objects in contact. It is important to remember
+ # in top-down games that friction moving along the 'floor' is controlled
+ # by damping.
+ self.physics_engine.add_sprite(
+ self.player_sprite,
+ friction=PLAYER_FRICTION,
+ mass=PLAYER_MASS,
+ moment_of_inertia=arcade.PymunkPhysicsEngine.MOMENT_INF,
+ collision_type="player",
+ max_horizontal_velocity=PLAYER_MAX_HORIZONTAL_SPEED,
+ max_vertical_velocity=PLAYER_MAX_VERTICAL_SPEED,
+ )
+
+ # Create the walls.
+ # By setting the body type to PymunkPhysicsEngine.STATIC the walls can't
+ # move.
+ # Movable objects that respond to forces are PymunkPhysicsEngine.DYNAMIC
+ # PymunkPhysicsEngine.KINEMATIC objects will move, but are assumed to be
+ # repositioned by code and don't respond to physics forces.
+ # Dynamic is default.
+ self.physics_engine.add_sprite_list(
+ self.wall_list,
+ friction=WALL_FRICTION,
+ collision_type="wall",
+ body_type=arcade.PymunkPhysicsEngine.STATIC,
+ )
+
+ # Create the items
+ self.physics_engine.add_sprite_list(
+ self.item_list, friction=DYNAMIC_ITEM_FRICTION, collision_type="item"
+ )
+
def on_key_press(self, key, modifiers):
"""Called whenever a key is pressed."""
pass
@@ -92,7 +170,7 @@
def on_update(self, delta_time):
"""Movement and game logic"""
- pass
+ self.physics_engine.step()
def on_draw(self):
"""Draw everything"""